Soak testing surfaced a continuous per-quantum tremolo on the
processed audio path. `pw-cli info` on the filter streams showed
`clock.quantum-limit = "8192"` (frames) — exactly matching the
ring's 16 384-sample capacity. With max buffer == ring capacity
there is zero headroom: each callback the capture pushed a full
buffer's worth into a half-empty ring (dropping the overflow) and
the very next playback callback found the ring under-filled
(zero-filling the deficit). At steady state ~32 k samples/sec
were each dropped on capture and zero-filled on playback —
audible as ~23 Hz amplitude modulation on whatever was playing.
Confirmed by plumbing `samples_starved` / `samples_dropped` (which
existed in `PlaybackState` / `CaptureState` but were never read)
through a shared `PlaybackTiming` so the AGC tick can log per-tick
deltas. Both counters climbed in lockstep, both idle and active —
the lockstep being the signature of buffer-size > ring-size.
Mitigation:
* Bump `RING_CAPACITY` 16 384 → 65 536 (4× the documented
max buffer × CHANNELS). Adds ~340 ms average ring latency,
which is bad for competitive gaming but acceptable as a
hold-the-line measure.
* Set `node.latency = "256/48000"` on both filter halves so
PipeWire targets a small buffer. The hint is advisory and
the system's quantum-limit ceiling still wins, but it costs
nothing and helps on systems with less aggressive defaults.
* Set `node.link-group` on both halves to the same value —
standard for `module-loopback`'s paired-stream pattern.
* Set `audio.rate` and `node.passive = true` on the processed
sink so it runs at the real sink's rate and follows the same
driver. Eliminates a redundant resampler at the monitor →
filter boundary and lands every headroom node under one
driver (confirmed via pw-top: all show as `+` followers of
Mbox).
* Re-order runtime startup so the initial sample rate is
computed before either the processed sink or the filter is
built; both now boot at the same rate.
What this does not do: fix the underlying architectural issue.
The two `pw_stream`s communicate via an rtrb ring with no
PipeWire-graph dependency edge between them, so producer/consumer
ordering within a quantum isn't enforced — the fix is to switch
to a single `pw_filter` node (input + output ports on the same
node, ordering by construction). That rewrite is the next move;
this commit just gets the soak unblocked.
|
||
|---|---|---|
| contrib/systemd | ||
| crates | ||
| docs | ||
| nix | ||
| profiles | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| Cargo.lock | ||
| Cargo.toml | ||
| flake.lock | ||
| flake.nix | ||
| IPC.md | ||
| PLAN.md | ||
| README.md | ||
| rust-toolchain.toml | ||
headroom
AGC + compressor + true-peak limiter daemon for PipeWire, in Rust.
Headroom puts a per-application audio safety net between noisy sources (browsers, voice chat, random video) and your speakers, while leaving the things you don't want compressed (music players, games, DAWs) untouched.
- Hard −0.1 dBTP ceiling on the processed route, with proper
inter-sample-peak handling, enforced inline so the contract holds
regardless of control-plane state. Streams routed
bypassride the real sink directly and are not in scope of the contract — that's the trade-off that makes the per-app exclusion useful. - Per-app exclusion with profile-driven rules.
- Layer A per-app level control (peak + RMS detector → smoothed
channelVolumeswrites) for taming individual streams without touching the bus path. Zero added signal-path latency; safe to use on bypass-routed streams. - Single binary daemon + CLI, controlled over a Unix-domain socket
with a documented JSON wire protocol (see
IPC.md). - First-party Rust crate (
headroom-client) for programmatic use; third-party clients (Qt panels, status bars, …) target the wire protocol directly. - Live profile reload — edit a TOML file in
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/headroom/profiles/and the daemon picks up changes within ~500 ms; the audio thread doesn't glitch.
See PLAN.md for the full design and roadmap.
Status
Alpha. The signal chain (AGC, compressor, two-tier limiter, Layer A
per-app), the routing engine (explicit-link enforcement, sink hotplug,
sticky default sink), the IPC server with topic subscriptions, the
headroom monitor TUI, and live profile reload all work end-to-end.
Packaging exposes a systemd user unit and Nix modules. What's missing
is real-world soak time on multi-rate / Bluetooth setups and other
distros' init systems.
Installing
Nix (flake)
This repo is a flake; the daemon plus its systemd user unit and the canonical profiles are exposed as a package.
nix run github:amaanq/headroom -- daemon # one-shot run
nix profile install github:amaanq/headroom # add to $PATH
For Home Manager, add the flake as an input and enable the module:
{
inputs.headroom.url = "github:amaanq/headroom";
# In your Home Manager configuration:
imports = [ inputs.headroom.homeModules.default ];
services.headroom.enable = true;
}
The module symlinks the shipped profiles into
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/headroom/profiles/, drops the systemd user unit
into the user's services dir, and the unit starts after PipeWire and
WirePlumber come up. services.headroom.extraProfiles lets you add
your own.
For NixOS (system-wide binary install + systemd-user discovery):
{
inputs.headroom.url = "github:amaanq/headroom";
# In your NixOS configuration:
imports = [ inputs.headroom.nixosModules.default ];
programs.headroom.enable = true;
}
Then any user can systemctl --user enable --now headroom.
Other distros (manual)
cargo install --path crates/headroom-cli # or: cargo build --release
# Profiles
mkdir -p ~/.config/headroom/profiles
cp profiles/*.toml ~/.config/headroom/profiles/
# systemd user unit (edit the ExecStart path to point at your binary)
install -Dm644 contrib/systemd/headroom.service \
~/.config/systemd/user/headroom.service
sed -i "s|@bindir@|$(dirname "$(command -v headroom)")|" \
~/.config/systemd/user/headroom.service
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now headroom
Usage
Once the daemon is running:
headroom status # JSON snapshot — sinks, streams, active profile
headroom profile list # available profiles
headroom profile use night # activate one
headroom monitor # full-screen TUI (bus gauges + per-stream)
headroom monitor --json meters # line-delimited JSON, for scripting
headroom route set firefox processed
headroom set compressor.threshold_db -28
headroom bypass on # kill switch — straight to the real sink
See headroom --help for the full surface.
Building
nix develop # toolchain + pipewire dev libs + helpers
cargo build # iterate
cargo test --workspace
nix build # final packaged headroom binary
License
GPL-3.0-or-later for the daemon and CLI. headroom-dsp and headroom-ipc
are MPL-2.0 so they can be reused by non-GPL plugin hosts and clients.